ADHD Medications
The use of medication is an integral element in managing ADHD symptoms. It's an ongoing trial and error process to determine the dose that relieves symptoms without causing side negative effects.
Stimulants are the most popular prescription drugs that doctors use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a group of drugs that act to stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly referred to by the term "uppers" and include substances like caffeine, and prescription medicines for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine that help brain nerves communicate with one another. These medications increase energy, focus attention, and increase alertness. They reduce the amount of fidgeting, interrupting, and trouble finishing tasks in people who suffer from ADHD. They also help improve their interpersonal relationships and performance at school or at work.
Adderall and methylphenidate are two of the most commonly prescribed stimulants used to treat ADHD. Both longer- and short-acting doses are available. The short-acting medication is peaking within just a few hours and should be taken 2-4 times a day. The long-acting medicine lasts 8-12 hours and is generally taken once a daily. adhd medications for adults take clonidine addition to stimulants. It belongs to a group of medications known as centrally acting beta hypotensive agonists and targets areas of the brain that regulate the ability to make decisions.
Most stimulants can cause adverse reactions. However they can be controlled by starting with a low dose then increasing it gradually. Common side effects are headache, insomnia, jitteriness stomachaches, and appetite loss. Other, more serious side effects include tremors and muscle tics. They can cause abdominal pain, blurred or distorted vision as well as confusion, a fast or irregular heartbeat, and even seizures. People with an history of depression or bipolar disorder should stay away from stimulants as they may exacerbate those conditions.
Certain people who use stimulants may develop psychiatric problems that include aggression or hostility. They may also become withdrawn, rigid, listless or less sociable. The blood pressure and heart rate may also be raised by using stimulants for extended periods of time. Abusing stimulants, especially among teens and young adults is a serious issue. The use of the drug to boost their energy and focus to concentrate or take on all-nighters at college.
There are non-stimulant ADHD medications available, but they don't function in the same way as the stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) are effective, in theory, by increasing the concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These medications are suitable for some ADHD patients who have co-occurring disorders such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective treatment of ADHD is a combination of stimulants and therapy for behavior. It is essential to discuss with your doctor all possible options in order to find the best medication for your child. Ask lots of questions and be patient. It can require several trials and error before you can find the right medication to ease your symptoms or the symptoms of your child. During this time you'll need to monitor behavior rating scales and observe any changes in class or at home behaviour. Also, keep on the lookout for any side effects and track your child's weight and height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.